Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Sunshine Chapter 12 Free Essays

I put Altar and Sordid Enchantments on one of the hip-high heaps of books to peruse next toward the side of the lounge room, and got out the silver clean. Not standard gear in my family: I’d got some before I got back home. The glyph came up perfectly. We will compose a custom article test on Daylight Chapter 12 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now But I still couldn’t make out the figures. It was unusually overwhelming for plate. What's more, doesn’t plate will in general look platy when you’ve sparkled it up? Possibly I just knew modest plate. All things considered. The image at the top was round, with twisted and spiky lines woven through it. The image at the base was limited at the base and fat at the top. The one in the middle†¦might possibly have four legs, which would probably make it a creature. Right. Two squiggles and an obscure creature. The top squiggle could be an image for the sun. The base squiggle could be an image for a tree. Furthermore, in the event that it was strong silver †regardless of whether the round squiggle wasn’t the sun and the fat-on-the-top squiggle wasn’t a tree †it was as yet an obvious choice as an enemy of Other ward. None of the Others preferred silver. Whatever it was, seeing it made my spirits lift. For somebody under two demise dangers †in addition, I assume, the inconsistent dangers of Pat and Jesse’s thought of what my future ought to incorporate, assuming I had a future, in light of the fact that, on the off chance that I did, I would spend it imprisoned in a little cushioned room †this was adequate. I put it in the cabinet in the little table close to my bed. I rested that night, you ought to excuse the term, the rest of the dead. So when the alert went off I was practically prepared to get up. The possibility of the night to come began to crawl up on me very quickly, however there were interruptions: Mr. Cagney grumbled that his roll didn’t have enough cinnamon filling at seven a.m., Paulie called at seven-fifteen with a head cold, and Kenny dropped a plate of messy plates at seven-thirty. He’d been improving since Mel’d had his statement, yet he’d chose he’d preferably do the early hours over the late ones, and this was possibly going to work on the off chance that he returned home sooner to get his work done sooner to get the chance to bed sooner. Not my concern. Aside from as far as Liz investing energy assisting with cleaning the floor as opposed to emptying treat plate and biscuit tins for me. Pat came in about midmorning and entered my floury den. â€Å"Thought you’d like to know †the young lady from a few evenings ago. She’s come round. She doesn’t recall a thing from the time the sucker addressed her to awakening in the emergency clinic the following morning. She doesn’t recall the person was a sucker. What's more, she’s fine. A little frightened, however fine.† Translation: the main on-the-spot observer doesn’t recall what she saw, or if nothing else isn’t saying anything. What's more, Jesse and Theo, who were guaranteeing the strike for SOF (you don’t kill vampires, obviously, albeit the greater part of us civvies utilize the term; in SOF-talk you strike them), were there just seconds after me and before any other person. Aside from possibly Mrs. Bialosky. However, it was one of those occasions when the café plan separates, and Charlie and Mel and Mom and I held the pieces along with our teeth. We generally have in any event sooner or later during a seven-day (or thirteen-day, contingent upon how you’re checking) week. Also the possibility of getting up at three-forty-five on Thursday. During a thirteen-day week. My feeling of mysterious abuse fixed at any rate, however it had a difficult, but not impossible task ahead. I had forty-five minutes off from ten-forty-five to eleven-thirty, between the typical daytime preparing and the start of the lunch surge, and close to 60 minutes off at three-thirty, while a skeleton staff got us through the late-evening biscuit and scone swarm, before the more steady supper swell started †in addition to a few tea with elective anti-inflamatory medicine breaks. I returned home at nine. Any individual who needed treat after that could have ginger pound cake or Indian pudding or Chocoholia. It wasn’t a night for singular organic product tarts. Luckily I was worn out enough to rest. Before I’d discovered I would have been working throughout the day I had thought I wouldn’t rest by any means; when I returned home I knew I’d rest, yet expected I’d get a few hours and be alert by 12 PM, trusting that something will occur. I’d invested some energy thinking about what I should, you know, wear. This vampire in the room thing was a play more seriously annoying than this vampire around at all thing. Regardless of whether the discon-certingness was just occurring in my brain. There was an end product to the anecdote about male suckers having the option to keep it up uncertainly: that you needed to, er, welcome them over that edge first as well. In any case, on the off chance that they could entice you into passing on just by taking a gander at you, at that point they could most likely perform different enchantments too. Alright, this specific vampire had declined to entice me to death when he could have. This was a hint of something to look forward to the extent it went. I helped myself that the sound to remember his giggling made me need to hurl, and that in daylight he looked†¦well, dead. Let’s get genuine here. I couldn’t potentially be intrigued in†¦ I automatically recalled that feeling of vampire in the room. It wasn’t like the pheromone fog when your eyes lock with somebody else’s over a room, swarmed or something else, and wham. It truly was not in any way like that. In any case, it was more similar to that than everything else I could consider. It most likely had something to do with the pinnacle experience business: with a vampire in the room you are staying there hoping to bite the dust. Sex and passing, isn't that so? Pinnacle encounters. What's more, since I didn’t go in for any of the standard neck-gambling diversions I didn’t have a great deal of down to earth information on the hormone surge you get when you might be going to snuff it. Maybe somebody who adored free-fall parachuting or shark wrestling would discover vampires in the room less upsetting. Don't bother. Let’s leave it that vampires pervading your private spaces are overwhelming, and one of the approaches to harden †er †help assurance is to wear cautiously chose for-the-event confidence boosting apparel. I headed to sleep wearing my most seasoned, most blurred wool shirt, the bra that had glanced OK in the inventory however was clearly an escapee from a downmarket nursing home when it showed up, white cotton undies that had pansies on them around 700 washings prior and were presently a sort of mottled dark, and the pants I for the most part wore for housecleaning or raking Yolande’s garden since they were unreasonably decrepit for work regardless of whether I never came out of the bread kitchen. Food examiner capture without hesitation pants. Gracious, and fluffy green plaid socks. It was a cool night for summer. Generally. I set down on the blanket. What's more, dozed through till the alert at three-forty-five. He hadn’t come. That was not one of my better days at work. I growled at each and every individual who addressed me, and growled more terrible when nobody growled back. Mel, who might have, wasn’t there. Mother, luckily, didn’t have the opportunity to get into an angry contention with me, so we shot a couple of salvos over each other’s retires from, to our different harbors. We tried to avoid each other’s way yet it wasn’t like Mom to stay away from a decent bursting column with her little girl when one was advertised. What had she speculating while I’d been up to my speculating? There was a considerable amount in the writing of terrible crosses about trivial, issue that crosses over into intolerability irritations that influenced the situation. I’d been checking globenet files when I could have been perusing Sordid Enchantments. â€Å"I’m not a goddam invalid!† I wailed at Charlie. â€Å"I don’t should be treated with gloves and †and chamber pots! If you don't mind, kindly let me know I’m being a hopeless bitch and you’d like to overturn a trash receptacle over my head!† There was an interruption. ‘Well, the thought had entered my thoughts said Charlie. I remained there, rich clench hands grasped, breathing hard. â€Å"Thank you,† I said. â€Å"Anything you need to talk about?† Charlie said in his best spur of the moment way. I considered it. Charlie sauntered over and shut the bread kitchen entryway. Entryways don’t get shut much at the café, so when one is, you’d better not open it for anything short of a coachload of sightseers who didn’t book ahead, have forty-five minutes for lunch before they meet their guide at the Other Museum, which is a fifteen-minute mentor ride away (it’s just seven minutes by walking, yet attempt to persuade a coachload of vacationers of that), they all need hamburgers and French fries and won’t take a gander at the menu, we’re not vigorously into burgers so our flame broil is somewhat little, and we don’t do fries by any means, with the exception of on extraordinary, when they’re not what burger eaters would call fries at any rate. This truly happened once, and when Mom got past with that visit organization the president was on his knees, offering her propitiatory free extravagance travels for two in the Caribbean, or if nothing else all future feast appointments of his visit bunches when they came to New Arcadia, made well ahead of time. She acknowledged the last mentioned, and the Earth Trek Touring Company (the president’s name is Benjamin Sisko, however I wager that wasn’t the one he was brought into the world with, and you should see the logo on their mentors) was presently perhaps the best client. We could nearly resign on what they got us August. Also, we showed his normal visit pioneers how to locate the Other Museum by walking. This made the mentor drivers love us as well. This isn't what the city board had at the top of the priority list when they were slobbering over the possibility of seeing New Arcadia on the new post-Wars map, yet the Other Museum is the reason coachloads

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Jimmys Trip

â€Å"Wait!† was the principal word that rung a bell when he got some answers concerning the new life in front of him. This is his story. Jimmy was brought up in the nation. His mom kicked the bucket when he was youthful so it was simply Jimmy and his father. At school Jimmy was consistently top of the class and consistently got his work turned in on schedule. His dad maintained an independent venture from home selling restroom and kitchen items. Since Jimmy knew his father didn’t make much out of the business he never requested anything he didn’t need and consistently bolstered his father’s new thoughts. Jimmy knew where it counts that his father’s business was going down the channel despite the fact that he could state nothing. One morning the telephone rang and Jimmy replied. It was a call Jimmy realized was coming however had not been anticipating. He figured he ought to be glad yet it was a lot for him. He needed to tell his dad how he felt and that he needed to remain in the nation. However, his dad was excited and Jimmy couldn’t hurt him like that. His father had been extended to an employment opportunity with a prominent city organization. In the wake of applying for work with them commonly he had at long last worked his way to the highest point of the holding up list and was in. This would mean leaving the little nation town and moving onto a little square in a bustling city. In spite of the fact that this appeared as though the conclusion to Jimmy he never grumbled in any event, when his dad inquired as to whether he approved of it. Jimmy realized he would be moving at any rate so he figured there was no motivation to offend his by coming clean with him. Still Jimmy didn’t need to go. The outing starting from the country to the city was a long and tiring excursion. Instantly at all Jimmy wound up unloading his assets in a little white new stay with one little window through which everything he could see was the neighbors outside divider. As the move had come toward the beginning of the mid year occasions Jimmy had the couple of months to settle in and around the area and ... Free Essays on Jimmy's Trip Free Essays on Jimmy's Trip â€Å"Wait!† was the main word that struck a chord when he got some answers concerning the new life in front of him. This is his story. Jimmy was brought up in the nation. His mom kicked the bucket when he was youthful so it was simply Jimmy and his father. At school Jimmy was consistently top of the class and consistently got his work turned in on schedule. His dad maintained an independent company from home selling washroom and kitchen items. Since Jimmy knew his father didn’t make much out of the business he never requested anything he didn’t need and consistently upheld his father’s new thoughts. Jimmy knew where it counts that his father’s business was going down the channel despite the fact that he could state nothing. One morning the telephone rang and Jimmy replied. It was a call Jimmy realized was coming however had not been anticipating. He figured he ought to be glad however it was a lot for him. He needed to tell his dad how he felt and that he needed to remain in the nation. In any case, his dad was excited and Jimmy couldn’t hurt him like that. His father had been extended to an employment opportunity with a prominent city organization. Subsequent to applying for work with them commonly he had at long last worked his way to the highest point of the holding up list and was in. This would mean leaving the little nation town and moving onto a little square in a bustling city. Despite the fact that this appeared as though the conclusion to Jimmy he never whined in any event, when his dad inquired as to whether he approved of it. Jimmy realized he would be moving in any case so he figured there was no motivation to offend his by coming clean with him. Still Jimmy didn’t need to go. The excursion starting from the country to the city was a long and tiring excursion. In a matter of moments at all Jimmy wound up unloading his effects in a little white new live with one little window through which everything he could see was the neighbors outside divider. As the move had come toward the beginning of the late spring occasions Jimmy had the couple of months to settle in and around the area and ...

Sunday, August 9, 2020

A Few Reminders COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A Few Reminders COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I am happy to say that we are down to the 1% mark in terms of applications that we need to finalize decisions on.   If you are in this last group that has yet to receive an email from us welcoming you to view your decision, this is the week. I also wanted to provide a few reminders for recently admitted candidates.   First, we hope you will make use of an internet based message board to interact with one another and with admitted candidates.   The log in information for the message board is on the Welcome Page referenced in your admission letter. Next, there is an event admitted students are welcome to attend in Washington, D.C. this weekend.   The original deadline to RSVP was March 25th but we have been offered an extension.   If you have been admitted and wish to attend this event, please visit the Welcome Page as soon as possible for details on how to RSVP. Finally, Admitted Student Day April 12th and registration information is also on the Welcome Page.   If you can make it we would love to see you.   For those unable to make it resources are provided on the Welcome Page.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Allegorical Analysis of Shakespeare´s Hamlet Essay

During the life of William Shakespeare, the Roman Catholic Church was still going through a difficult time of change in England because of an act about thirty years prior due to King Henry VIII. King Henry VIII pleaded to the pope for an annulment because he believed with a new wife he would be able to produce a son since he had not been successful with his current wife. The pope denied his annulment and King Henry VIII was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. He decided to create his own religion called the Church of England. The English people rapidly converted to follow his faith because the remaining Roman Catholics were being persecuted. Shakespeares parents were Catholic and Shakespeare himself was believed to be Roman†¦show more content†¦Gertrude, Polontius, and Laetres are easily seen to be the converts who quickly followed the Church of England. Horatio is symbolically the apostles because at the end of the play he was left to tell Fortinbras what had hap pened. Throughout the play sin is greatly exposed through multiple characters from Orphelia committing the sin of pride, to Gertrude committing the sin of adultery, to more obvious sin of murder. The final act of the play with the fencing scene with the death of many represents Judgment Day. With all these sins the final act of the play makes more sense because Hamlet, Jesus, followed his fathers plan so he is the only one to receive praise from Fortinbras and enter into heaven while for the other it is unclear if they entered into heaven or not. Though some may read Shakespeare and only see what is written, others are able to understand his true ingenious mind when they read it for his his allegorical meaning. Hamlet to many is one of Shakespeares most tragic and gruesome plays with the death toll so high, but it is a very religious play with a deeper allegorical meaning. Hamlet is a play about crazy adulterous revenge or rather a play about remaining faithful to the Roman Catholi c Church in a time of chaos. A new appreciation for Shakespeare has been inspired due to the new eyes his plays are now readShow MoreRelatedMorality And Redemption : An Admirable Treatise On The Nature Of Guilt And Individual Fate1640 Words   |  7 PagesMorality and redemption are topics for whose nature there is little consensus. People often allow such statements like â€Å"s/he deserved what they got† or â€Å"they didn’t deserve that† to define their conversations on a daily basis, all the while taking for granted that they know what such a thing as â€Å"deserving† even entails. But what really determines whether or not someone deserves a certain fate, no matter how grave? Do guilt or remorse mitigate one’s deserving whatever fate befalls them, or does someone’sRead MoreThe Role of Drama in Our Society4602 Words   |  19 Pagesaction. All characters must appear natural so that their motivations and reactions as well as their exits and entrances seem realistic to the audience. Some dramatists introduce a wider range of characters into their plays than other authors. Shakespeare has the widest, most developed range of any playwright. Characters are developed through their dialogue and their actions. Their dialogue carries the plot and theme of the play and must be adapted to their individual characters. If dialogue isRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesLondon, The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1962 French B. Bakhouche, F. Fauquier, B. Pà ©rez-Jean: Picatrix Un traità © de magie mà ©dià ©val. 388 p., 130 x 210 mm, 2003, Paperback ISBN 2-503-51068-X, EUR 37.91. Newest critical edition. French S. Matton, La magie arabe traditionelle, Paris, 1977 (incomplete) Latin Picatrix: The Latin Version of the Ghà ¢yat Al-Hakà ®m, ed. David Pingree (London, Warburg Institute, 1986). Spanish Abul-Casim Maslama ben Ahmad: Picatrix (El fin del sabio y el mejor

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and the Model of Human...

Running head: COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY AND THE MODEL Abstract Human behavior can be explained by a variety of biological, psychosocial, and environmental factors interacting on a person over time. The values, beliefs, and goals that determine the behaviors one engages in are developed through cognitive processes unique to each individual as a result of the interplay between previous learning and the aforementioned factors. When considered together, the Model of Human Occupation and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy give an explanation for this view of human behavior. These frames of reference are reviewed in regards to their conceptions of behavior, dysfunction, treatment approach, and their relevance to occupational therapy.†¦show more content†¦Volition is determined by ones innate drive to master his/her environment, as well as his/her beliefs surrounding a behavior (Bruce Borg, 1993). Personal causation, values, and interests comprise volition. Personal causation is the motivation and expectations surrounding a behavior. It incorporate s past successes and failures to form images of self-efficacy. Values represent the importance of certain behaviors to an individual. Interests are determined by the pleasure one derives from engaging in a specific occupation (Kielhofner Burke, 1980). Volition is believed to govern over the lower subsystems of the hierarchy (Kielhofner Burke, 1980). The middle subsystem is defined as habituation. Habituation is responsible for organizing behavior into roles, patterns, and routines. Roles reflect a group of behaviors with which an individual may have certain expectations of performance. The individuals beliefs and society influence these expectations. Roles contribute to self-identity and influence behavior. This organization allows for certain behaviors to be performed automatically and adapted to various environments. Performance, the lowest subsystem within the hierarchy, consists of the skills necessary for producing behavior. These include perceptual-motor processing skills, cognition, and communication. The function of the performance subsystem is to produce behaviors calledShow MoreRelatedA Look at Human Behavior: Cognitive-Behavioral Frame of Reference1849 Words   |  8 PagesHuman behavior can be perceived through an in finite amount of perspectives; each individual has their own philosophy regarding the topic. The question of why do people do what they do has been around for ages, and when occupational therapist are asked the question often they turn to theories and frames of references for answers. A frame of reference is a â€Å"set of internally consistent and related concepts, postulates and principles that could be used to guide practice† (Bruce Borg, 2007). TheseRead MorePerformance Environment Occupation Performance Model1007 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model Occupational Therapy, along with many other professions, have models that guide the profession. These models, known as the Occupational-based Models of Practice, guide Occupational Therapists in the care of clients (Cole Tufano, 2008, p. 87). Although there are many models, each model has its own distinct features and focuses. Similar in many forms, they also have unique characteristics, and each have a different emphasis. These models have the guidingRead MorePsychology : Counseling And Therapy Professions Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesImmediately after the encounter with the man at the hospital, I started researching counseling and therapy professions. I had most of the prerequisites to apply to the programs, minus an abnormal psychology class. The following semester, I enrolled in Abnormal Psychology and found it to be one of the most interesting classes I had ever taken. One day I was walking on campus and ran into a past classmate from high school. As we exchanged conversati on and talked about our future plans, she informedRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Diverse Field1395 Words   |  6 PagesOccupational Therapy focuses primarily on helping people in the things they want and need to do for everyday life through therapy. Occupational therapy is a diverse field that is a powerful, science-driven, and evidence-based profession. This career field requires friendliness, empathy, no judgement, knowledge, and assertiveness. Occupational therapists must also have good written, verbal, and nonverbal communication skills and critical thinking skills. It is a physically, mentally, and emotionallyRead MoreFamily Therapy Approaches For The Client s Diverse Needs2102 Words   |  9 Pages Family Therapy Approaches Maryam Salimpour MFCC/556 June 2, 2015 Megan Crouse, MFT Family Therapy Approaches Therapists work different theoretical perspectives to meet the client’s diverse needs. The object is to offer verbal and nonverbal, expressive therapies, such as Narrative, Solution-Focused and Brief Therapy, Behavioral Therapy, and Cognitive Therapy. The concept is to take into account the therapist preferences and the issues that the therapist would like to approach for the client’sRead MoreThe Underlying Cause Of Veteran Suicide1953 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Armed Forces and How to Prevent It I will use two different disciplines the first being Psychology. Psychology has long been used to study suicide and why it happens. Journals in the manner of Clinical Psychology have developed a theoretical model that hypothesizes that depression and self-derogation may lead to a lack of purpose in life, which, in turn, may lead to suicide ideation. (Lisa L. Harlow, 2006) Others research has focused on physical pain, social suffering and fear. It’s noted thatRead MoreThe Movie The Rain Man With Having Autism 866 Words   |  4 Pageshaving autism. The autism symptoms disorder had several of Raymond’s characteristics, such impairment in social interaction, and multiple nonverbal behaviors. In this moment the Medical Model applies in Raymond case, when Raymond as a patient and needed a specialist for his psychological, behavioral, or cognitive disabilities. (Cole). Raymond could not look at people eyes, and most of the times slouched down spoken to keeping on a conve rsation. He refuse any kind the touch or even any fast anticipationRead MoreCase of Ruth1478 Words   |  6 Pagesof Personality In reality, Ruth appears to have superficially avoided normal rebellion and have suppressed her sexuality except for adopting a wifely role with the first man she dated. Although she followed the format of using her mother as a role model and having children by an acceptable husband, she apparently abdicated in the struggles of sexuality, rebellion, and identification, leaving these conflicts unresolved. Her conscious recollection of her parents’ are of a rigid, fundamentalist fatherRead MoreA Brief Comparison of Historical Paths for the Clinical and Counselling Streams of Psychology2301 Words   |  10 PagesClinical psychology is primarily concerned with the assessment, treatment, and study of populations who experience severe mental illness (Bechtoldt, Campbell, Norcross, Wyckoff, Pokrywa, 2000; Norcross, 2000) clinical psychologists mostly employ behavioral and psychoanalytic theoretical orientations when treating clients (Norcross, 2000). In contrast, counselling psychologists generally aim to support people who, while not typically suffering from severe mental illness, need assistance in overcomingRead MoreEtiology of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt)7923 Words   |  32 PagesCognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) of depression is a psychotherapeutic treatment approach that involves the application of specific, empirically supported strategies focused on changing nega tive thinking patterns and altering behavior. In order to alleviate the symptoms of depression, treatment is directed at the following three domains: cognition, behavioral and physiological. In the cognitive domain, patients learn to apply cognitive restructuring techniques so that negatively distorted thoughts

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Easter in Ukraine Free Essays

Easter (in Ukrainian: ‘Velykden’ or ‘Pasha’) is the most important holiday of the year in Ukraine. It’s celebrated on each first week after vernal equinox and full moon. Preparation for Easter starts seven weeks ahead of time with the advent of Lent. We will write a custom essay sample on Easter in Ukraine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Believers don’t eat meat and any animal products. Palm Sunday, the week before Easter, is known in Ukraine as Willow Sunday. People bring home willow branches which have been blessed in church and beat this willow of children that were not ill and were healthy. The week is dedicated to preparing for Easter. The Thursday before Easter is called Clean Thursday. During this time an effort is made to finish all field work before Thursday, since from Thursday on work is forbidden. Pure Thursday is connected with ritual of clarification by water. According to Ukrainian tradition one should bathe before sunrise on this day to be healthy all year. The house must be clean too. Good Friday is the day that the women of the family bake â€Å"pasha†, Ukrainian Easter bread. On Saturday children dye Easter eggs to add to the Easter basket which will be blessed in church. It also includes pysanka, salt, pasha, sausage, ham and most of the people also put in basket red sweet wine. In the evening people go to church for the Easter mass, which lasts all night. After that people go home to celebrate Easter with their families. If they meet other people on the way they say: â€Å"Christ is risen! † and these people should reply â€Å"Risen indeed†. All the people exchange Easter greetings and give each other painted eggs. On Easter day kids play their favorite Easter game: knocking the eggs. If you knock somebody’s egg and your egg is not broken than you are the winner. The Easter season in Ukraine comes to an end with the cult of the dead is observed. The dead are remembered during the whole week after Easter, especially on the first Monday following Easter Sunday. People gather in the cemeteries, bringing with them some food, candies and wine, which they consume, leaving the rest at the graves. How to cite Easter in Ukraine, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Corporation Law for Legal Business Structures - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCorporation Law for Legal Business Structures. Answer: Introduction Businesses are structured based on the needs of their owners and their target markets. These varying business structures function in different ways based on their framework and regulations which govern them. Types of legal Business structures in Australia Sole Proprietorship A Sole Proprietorship business is a business structure where one person is in complete control over the affairs of the business (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). This means that the owner of the business is solely responsible for all the legal aspects of it including all its debits and liabilities. This form of business is also known as sole trader. A sole trader business structure is relatively inexpensive and does not require any legal formalities such as incorporation. This makes it an ideal business structure for small-scale ventures that have function on relatively low capital and risks (Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013). However, from the perspective of a sole trader the business structure has unlimited risks as the liability of the sole trader is unlimited (Burns, 2016). This means that his personal property can be attached to recover liabilities of his business. As a sole traders business is not distinguished from the owner as a separate entity and thus its liabilities are take n as the owners liabilities. In Australia obtaining an Australian Business Number (ABN) is sufficient to start a sole proprietorship business. Partnership A partnership is a business structure where various individuals agree to undertake business activities jointly with the aim of earning and sharing profits. A partnership is formed through mutual agreement and it is the mutuality of the transactions that forms the crux of this business structure (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). The features of this form of business are the joint ownership of the venture, sharing of profits and losses and concurrent rights that can be mutually exercised. In the Australian legal system different states have enacted different partnership legislations such as the Partnership Act, 1892 enacted in New South Wales or the Partnership Act, 1891 which is in force in Queensland (Vermeesch Lindgren, 2001). Partnerships may have limited or unlimited liability depending on the framework of the organization (Allen Kraakman, 2016). In case of limited liability partnerships the liability of the partners are restricted to the amount guaranteed by them at the time of formation of the partnership. Corporation A corporation is the most common form of business structure for large-scale businesses and is a separate legal entity on its own. This means that a corporation or company is responsible for its own actions and can sue and be sued in its own name (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). Thus a corporation is distinguished as a separate entity from its owners (shareholders). A company is Australia is governed under by the Corporations Act, 2001 which defines and regulates its functioning. Common law principles that have been developed through judgments delivered over the years would also apply to corporations (Kraakman Armour, 2017). A company is incorporated by virtue of the capital raised from investors who become shareholders once the investment is made. The corporate veil protects the administration of the company from liability and this had also been reiterated in Salomon v A Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1 (Graw, 2011). However, in certain cases the court may lift the corporate veil and a ttribute liability to the administration if required by due process of law. Trusts Another business structure in use in Australia is the formation of a trust. A trust creates a fiduciary relationship between people who are tasked with holding property or assets for a beneficiary (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). These individuals who hold the property are known as trustees. Trust law in Australia is derived from and English trust law and almost identically follows it. The formation of a trust involves the execution of a Trust Deed which defines and regulates it functioning (Latimer, 2016). The establishment of a trust is an expensive process and should only be employed in cases where the beneficiary is unable to manage and hold the properties in question. The trustees of a property have a legal interest in the property held by them whereas the beneficiaries in the scenario have an equitable interest. If a person holds both the equitable interest would be extinguished as held in Stickney v. Keeble [1915]AC386 (Luhmann, 2018). Joint Venture A joint venture is a unique business structure as it is ideally formed for one business project. This form of business is also called an unincorporated contractual association (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2017). In this structure two or more business entities agree to undertake a project and the profits and losses are shared by these entities. The entities retain their separate existence. In Australia a joint venture can be incorporated into a separate legal entity on its own by virtue of incorporation under the Corporations Act, 2001 (Graw, Whitford Sangkuhl, 2015). The primary laws governing joint ventures in Australia are the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Securities and Investments Commissions Act 2001 (Cth) and Listing rules of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Listing Rules) (Park, Vertinsky Becerra, 2015). Recommended business structures In case of a farmer who hires digging equipment and drivers to work on project sites the ideal business structure would be sole proprietorship. As a sole proprietor the farmer would have complete control over the working of the venture and would be able to regulate the functioning of the venture entirely (Abdulsaleh Worthington, 2013). Another reason for this is raising capital and complying with regulatory provisions that apply to companies would be a tedious task that would not be beneficial for such a small-scale venture. A sole trader business would imply that the farmer is responsible for all the debts and liabilities of the venture (Hanrahan, Ramsay Stapledon, 2013). A former bank manager who wishes to become a financial advisor could ideally form a partnership business as this business structure is best suited for such transactions. In this way he could form an agreement with some of his peers and thus can share profits and losses (Cohen, 2017). A firm that provides financial advice requires various areas of expertise and thus employing multiple minds for the transactions would be ideal. Formation of a partnership business is also less tedious as it has lower compliance requirements. In case of such a business structure the liability of the partners would be unlimited unless the partners form a limited liability partnership (Storey, 2016). A rare earth prospector who is willing to start explorations in Central Australia and Kenya should opt for a joint venture. The reason is that in case of the joint venture, the parties will only be responsible for the liabilities of the venture in the proportion that has been decided in the joint venture agreement (Killing, 2013). In the same way, this contract will also provide the amount of profit that will be received by the parties or the loss that will be shared by the parties. The joint venture agreement also covers other matters like the objective and the structure of the venture as well as the financial contribution that is going to be made by each party to the project (Perkins, Morck Yeung, 2014). A joint venture is governed by the agreement, created by the parties and maybe incorporated or unincorporated based on the needs of the project. In this way, in the present case, creating a joint venture will be the most suitable option for starting the new business. In this case, a philanthropist is willing to establish a private nature park and the money will be used for funding research into their endemic species. Therefore, the facts of the case suggest that the most appropriate business structure will be the formation of a trust (Richardson, 2013). After the establishment of trust, an obligation will be imposed on the trustees according to which they will be required to hold the property or the assets for the benefit of others, in this case for funding the research related with rare endemic species (Benn Dunphy, 2013). Although it is expensive to set up a trust because a formal trust deed will clearly outline the way in which the trust is going to be operated it would be the most ideal structure for such a form of business as it would safeguard the investment adequately. Similarly, the trustees will be legally liable for the operations of the trust and they will have to undertake yearly administrative tasks (Dal Pont, 2015). Therefore in th e present case, the most suitable business structure will be the formation of a trust for establishing and managing the private nature park. A software developer who wishes to develop an app with the designed software would need to incorporate the business into a corporation. This is because the cost of developing an app and giving it the appropriate exposure would be immensely high and would also require a considerable amount of manpower (Hannigan, 2015). Thus, a company would be able to provide for the needs of such a venture adequately (Idowu, 2013). Moreover, the launching of an app is a risky business venture as its success completely depends on how it is received by the public in such a case it would be ideal for the developer to limit his liability by being a shareholder (McQueen, 2016). Conclusion To conclude the appropriate business structure for each venture depends on the needs of business. Reference list: Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. (2016).Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business. Burns, P. (2016).Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Graw, Parker, Whitford and Sangkuhl, 2015, Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths. Hanrahan, P. F., Ramsay, I., Stapledon, G. P. (2013). Commercial applications of company law. Harris, J., Hargovan, A. Adams. M. (2017) Australian Corporate Law (6th ed.). Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. ISBN. Kraakman, R., Armour, J. (2017).The anatomy of corporate law: A comparative and functional approach. Oxford University Press. Latimer, P, 2016, Australian Business Law CC, Edition. Luhmann, N. (2018).Trust and power. John Wiley Sons. Park, C., Vertinsky, I., Becerra, M. (2015). Transfers of tacit vs. explicit knowledge and performance in international joint ventures: The role of age.International Business Review,24(1), 89-101. Stephen Graw, 2011, An Introduction to the Law of Contract, 7th Ed., Thomson Reuters. Sweeney, OReilly Coleman, 2013, Law in Commerce, 5th Ed., LexisNexis. Vermeesch, R B, Lindgren, K E, 2001, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition. Abdulsaleh, A. M., Worthington, A. C. (2013). Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), 36. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. (2013).Corporate governance and sustainability: Challenges for theory and practice. Routledge. Cohen, E. (2017).CSR for HR: A necessary partnership for advancing responsible business practices. Routledge. Dal Pont, G. (2015). Equity and trusts in Australia. Hannigan, B. (2015).Company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Hanrahan, P. F., Ramsay, I., Stapledon, G. P. (2013). Commercial applications of company law. Idowu, S. O. (2013).Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility(Vol. 21). N. Capaldi, L. Zu, A. D. Gupta (Eds.). New York: Springer. Killing, P. (2013).Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business). Routledge. McQueen, R. (2016).A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 1854 1920. Routledge. Perkins, S., Morck, R., Yeung, B. (2014). Innocents abroad: the hazards of international joint ventures with pyramidal group firms.Global Strategy Journal,4(4), 310-330. Richardson, B. J. (2013).Fiduciary law and responsible investing: In natures trust. Routledge. Storey, D. J. (2016).Understanding the small business sector. Routledge.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Declaration of Independence Essay Example

Declaration of Independence Essay VAT-R1 See rule 16(1) table) and 41(6(I)] Original/Duplicate copy of return for the quarter ended on: 1. Dealer’s identity Name and style of business Address TIN 0 6 M/S D D M M Y Y Contact No. Economic Activity Code 2. Gross turnover, taxable turnover of sales and computation of tax (See sections 2(1)(u), 3, 6 and 7 of the Act) (b) Value of goods (c) Lists (a) Description 2A. Sale price received/receivable in respect of goods sold plus value of goods exported out of 2B.State or disposed of otherwise than by sale or sent for sale to local agents (VAT dealers) Deductions appended to the return (1) Sale outside the State (of goods purchased outside the State) (2) Sale in the course of inter-State trade (3) Sale in the course of import into India (4) Sale in the course of export out of India (5) Sale of exempted goods in the State (6) LS-1 LS-2 LS-3 LS-4 LS-5 LS-6 LS-7 LS-8 LS-9 (c) Net taxable turnover [(a)  ± (b)] (d) Rate of tax (e) Tax amount [(c) X (d)] Sale of goods to UN ICEF, and WHO. 7) Value of goods sent for sale to local agents (VAT dealers) (8) Value of goods exported out of State (Consignment transfers) (9) Value of goods disposed of otherwise than by sale (10) Total of (1) to (9) 2C. Taxable turnover of sales 2A(b) – 2B(10)(b) 2D. (a) Break-up of 2C according to rate of tax (b) Effect of return of goods (de-)/escalation [LS-10] (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Total tax amount 3. Purchase, import and receipt of goods and computation of tax paid on purchases made in the State (c) Amount (d) Stock as on 31st Mar. ast (b) Lists appended To be given with return for 31/3 to return LP-1 LP-2 LP-3 LP-4 LP-5 LP-6 LP-7 3A. (a) Description Aggregate of price/value of goods, – (1) Purchased outside the State (for sale outside) (2) Purchased in the course of export out of India (3) Purchased in the course of inter-State trade (4) Purchased in the course of import into India (5) Imported into State (6) Received for sale from dealers regd. under VAT (7) (8) 3B. (i) Purchases from VAT dealers on tax invoice (ii) Other purchases in the State Total of rows (1) to (7) (a) Break-up of 3A(7)(I) according to rate of tax b) Effect of return of goods (de-)/escalation [LP-8] (c) Net purchases [(a)  ± (b)] (d) Rate of tax (e) Tax paid [(c) X (d)] (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Total tax paid 5. Computation of input tax (See section 8 of the Act) (1) Tax paid on purchases made in the State3B(5)(e) (2) Less tax paid, not part of input tax 10G(3)(g) Page 3 (3) Input tax (1) – (2) 4. Aggregate of tax levied on sale or purchase (1) Sale tax 2D(5) (2) Purchase tax 11(4)(d) Page 3 (3) Total tax (1) + (2) 6.Tax payable, refundable or adjustable (See section 20 of the Act) (1) Tax payable 4(3) –5(3) Note:– If 6(1) is a negative value, the absolute value thereof will first be adjusted against tax payable under the CST Act, if any and the balance carried forward for (2) Tax adjusted under adjustment with future tax liability but refund may be claimed in case of: CST Act (i) export of goods out of India, (ii) difference in rate of tax or (iii) inadvertent (3) Refund claimed excess payment of tax, by making an application. (4) Excess carried forward Date: [Signature of authorised person] 7.Details of tax deposited Serial Name of treasury where tax No. deposited or Bank on which DD / Pay order drawn or Office from where RAO issued etc. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Excess paid brought forward from last return Total of rows (1) to (7) Treasury receipt (TR) / DD / PO / RAO Type of No. Date Amount Instrument For office use DCR No. Date 8. Account of forms printed under the Government authority/ required to be authenticated by the assessing authority Blank forms received Number of forms Aggregate of amount of Type Opening stock at the Serial or authenticated used during the transactions for which of beginning of the No. uring the return return period forms used Form return period period (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) ST -38 (Out) VAT C E-I E-II F H 9. Statutory declarations and certificates received from other dealers furnished with the return Serial No. Type of form No. of forms furnished Aggregate of amount of transactions for which forms furnished Serial No. Type of form No. of forms furnished Aggregate of amount of transactions for which forms furnished (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) VAT-38(out) VAT- (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)C D E-I E-II F H VATVATVATVAT- Declaration I, _________________________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby, solemnly affirm that I am authorised to furnish this return and all its contents including tables 10 and 11, lists, statements, declarations, certificates and other documents appended to it or filed with it are true, correct and complete and nothing has been concealed therein. Place: Date: [Signature] (For use in the office of the assessing authority) (1) Date of data entry in VATregister/Computer:Status: Tick (a) applicable [Karta, proprietor, partner, director, president, secretary, manager, authorised officer] (2) Signature of the official making the data entry: (Affix stamp of name designation) (3) Signature of the assessing authority with date: (Affix stamp of name designation) Acknowledgement The undersigned acknowledges having received the original of this return on the date mentioned below: (1) Date of receipt of return: (2) [Signature with stamp of name and designation of receipt clerk] Note:– 1. Reference to sections or schedules in the Act in the return is ndicative and not comprehensive. 2. A dealer who has not dealt goods in the circumstances specified in Schedule E to the Act or section 3(3) of the Act during the return period, does not have to fill in the next page of the return. 10. Computation of tax paid in respect of goods purchased in the State from VAT dealers on tax invoice which is not to form part of input tax (See section 8(1) and Schedule E to the Act) Circumstances in which tax paid in respect of purchase of certain goods not to form part of input tax Purchase value a) A. B. (b) Petroleum based fuels and natural gas purchased from VAT dealers on tax invoice and not resold Capital goods purchased from VAT dealers on tax invoice, (1) For use mainly – (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (2) In the manufacture of exempted goods; In mining; In the telecommunications network; In the generation and distribution of electric energy or other form of power;Which forms part of gross block on the day cancellation of registration certificate takes effect C. Paddy purchased from VAT dealers on tax invoice when such paddy or rice manufactured therefrom is sold in the course of export out of India. D. Rice purchased from VAT dealers on tax invoice when sold in the course of export out of India E. All goods, except mentioned at A and B above, purchased from VAT dealers on tax invoice when,- (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)Used in the telecommunications network, in mining or in the generation and distribution of electricity or other form of power Exported out of State; Disposed of otherwise than by sale; Used in manufacture or packing of exempted goods (except when such goods are sold in the course of export out of India); Used in manufacture or packing of taxable goods, which goods are, ? (i) exported out of State; or (ii) disposed of otherwise than by sale; (6) F. G.Left in stock, whether in the form purchased or in manufactured or processed form, on the day cancellation of the registration certificate takes effect. (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)=Total (b) to (f) Total of A to E Calculation of input tax at different rates (1) (2) (3) Break-up of F(b) according to tax rates Rate of tax Input tax to be reversed (1) x (2) Note:- Where any goods purchased in the State are used or disposed of partly in the circumstances mentioned in column (a) against entries A to E above and partly otherwise, the purchase value of such goods shall be computed pro rata. 11.Purchase tax (See section 3(3) of the Act) Circumstances in which purchase tax levied (a) Taxable goods purchased in the State without payment of tax when such goods or the goods manufactured therefrom are either exported out of State or used or disposed of (except when sold in the course of export out of India) in a manner that no tax or CST is payable to the State Goods purchased in the State at lower rate of tax for specified purposes but not made use of for the said purposes Tax computed under proviso to section 7(5) Paddy purchased in the State without payment of tax when such paddy or the rice manufactured therefrom is exported out of India Total [(1)(i) + (1)(ii) + (2)(i) + (2)(ii) + (3)] Purchase value of goods taxable at different rates (b) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) Rate of tax Purchase tax (1) (c) (d) (2) (3) (4)Note: Where any goods purchased in the State are used or disposed of partly in the circumstances mentioned in column (a) against entries at serial number (1) and (2) above and partly otherwise, the purchase tax leviable on such goods sh all be computed pro rata. Date: [Signature of authorised person] Form LP-1 (See VAT-R1) List of purchase of goods purchased outside the State (and sold outside the State) for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of dealer/ person from whom goods purchased. 1 TIN Sale Invoice No. Date Description of goods Purchase Value State in which goods purchased No. of declaration in form C issued, if any 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 3A (1) (c) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsi gned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals 2. Form LP-2 (See VAT-R1) List of purchase of goods in the course of export of goods out of the territory of India for the quarter ended D D M M Y YName and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of dealer from whom goods purchased. TIN Sale Invoice /Delivery Note No. Date Description of goods Quantity/ Weight Value of goods Details related to Foreign Buyer No. date of Agreement/ order of foreign buyer for whom goods purchased Name and address of foreign buyer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 3A (2) (c) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : :Full s ignature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals 2. Form LP-3 (See VAT-R1/ R6/ R7/ R8/ R9/ R11) List of purchase of goods in the course of interstate trade or commerce for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code A – List of purchases of goods sold by transfer of documents during their movement. Sr. No.Name and address of the dealer/ person from whom goods purchased. TIN Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. Date Description of goods Quantity /weight Value of goods Sr. No. of declaration in form E-I or E-II received, as the case may be Sr. No. of declaration in Form c issued, if any 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total A B- List of purchases of goods- other than covered by table-A. Sr. No. Name and address of the dealer/ person from whom goods purchased. TIN Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. Date Description of goods Quantity /weight Value of goods No. of declaration in Form c issued, if any 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total B Note : Gross Total of Total A and Total B must tally with figure in 3A (3)(c) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals 2. Form LP-4 (See VAT-R1) List of purchase of goods in the course of import of the goods i nto the territory of India for the quarter ended D D M M Y YName and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of the dealer from whom goods purchased TIN, if any Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. Date Description of goods Quantity /Weight Value of goods Vessels or Airlines name, date of shipping/ Airfreight carrier No. by which goods were transported from outside the territory of India . Name of the Railway, Airport, shipping, road transport company by which goods were transported in India.. No. and date of receipt issued by Railway, Air-port, shipping, road transport 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 3A (4) (c) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signato ry Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals 2. Form LP-5 (See VAT-R1/ R6) D List of goods imported into the State for the quarter ended D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of the consignor TINDelivery Note No. Date Description of goods Break-up of Value of goods leviable to tax at different rates in the State of Haryana Quantity @ @ 8 @ 9 @ 10 No. of declaration in Form F issued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 Total Gross total of Col. 7 to 10 Note : Gross total of columns 7 to 10 must tally with figure in 3A (5)(c) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and tabl e are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list.A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals 2. Form LP-6 (See VAT-R1) List of goods received for sale from other VAT dealers in the State for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the VAT dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No . Name and address of VAT dealer from whom goods received TIN Name of Commodity Quantity Value Details of goods sold during the period Quantity Sale Value 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 3A (6) (c) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above lis t and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals There will be a single entry in respect of each commodity (i) received during the period (ii) sold during the period (iii) lying in stock at the end of the period 2. 3. Form LP-7 (See VAT-R1/ R6/ R11) DList of purchase of goods in the State for the quarter ended Name and TIN of the VAT dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business M/S TIN 0 6 D M M Y Y Economic Activity Code A. List showing purchase of goods from VAT dealers on tax invoice at full rate of tax Sr. (a)Name with TIN of VAT dealer from whom goods purchased (b)Turnover charged to tax at different rates No. Nam e TIN (i)@ % (ii)@ % (iii)@ 1. 2. 3. †¦ Total: Gross total (i) + (ii) + (iii) % B. List of purchase of goods from VAT dealers on tax invoice at lower rate of tax applicable under section 7(2) Sr. (a)Name with TIN of VAT dealer from whom goods purchased (b)Turnover charged to tax at different rates No. Name TIN (i) @ 0% (ii) @ % (iii) @ % 1. 2. 3. †¦ Total: Gross total (i) + (ii) + (iii) C.List showing purchase of goods from lump sum dealers Sr. (a)Name with TIN of lump sum dealer from whom goods purchased No. (i)Name 1. 2. 3. †¦ (ii)TIN, if any (b)Break-up of turnover of purchase of goods according to rate of tax otherwise applicable on goods (i)@ % (ii)@ % (iii)@ % Total: Gross total (i) + (ii) + (iii) D. List showing purchases of goods in the State without payment of tax Sr. (a)Name of person/dealer from whom goods purchased (b)Break-up of turnover of purchase of goods according to rate of tax No. otherwise applicable under section 7(1) of the Act (i)Name 1. 2. 3. à ¢â‚¬ ¦ Total: Gross total (i) + (ii) + (iii): Note:– In lists A, B, C and D, – 1.There will be a single entry in respect of each dealer/person from whom goods have been purchased during the return period. The date recorded on a tax/sale invoice by the selling dealer will be taken as the date of purchase for the purpose of aggregating purchases made from him during the return period and turnover of purchase will be the amount on which tax has been charged in the invoice. 2. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals. Sum of gross totals in lists A and B must tally with entry 3A(7)(i)(c) in the return and in lists C and D with entry 3A(7)(ii)(c) in the return. (i)@ % (ii)@ % (iii)@ % DeclarationI, ___________________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above lists of purchases are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authori sed signatory Name Status Note:– An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Form LP-8 (See VAT-R1 ) List of goods returned and escalation or de-escalation in the price of goods purchased for the quarter ended D Name and TIN of the VAT dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code D M M Y Y A. List of return of goods purchased Sr. No.Particulars of Debit-Cum-Delivery note (DDN) issued for return of the goods to the person who originally sold the goods Name of the person to whom DDN issued (a) TIN, if held (b) No. (c) Date (d) Amount (e) Particulars of the original sale invoice(s) issued for the sale of the goods No. (f) Date (g) Amount (h) Nature of sale (i) 1. 2. 3. †¦ Total: B. List of escalation in the price of goods purchased Sr. No. Total: Particulars of supplementary sale invoice raised by the seller for escalation in the price of the goods sold previously by him Name of the seller (a) TIN, if held (b) No. (c) Date (d) Amount (e) Particulars of the original sale invoice(s) issued for the sale of the goods No. (f) Date (g) Amount (h) Nature of sale (i) 1. 2. 3. †¦ Total: C. List of de-escalation in the price of goods purchased Sr. No. Total:Particulars of Debit note (DN) issued to the seller for de-escalation in the price of the goods sold by him previously Name of the person on whom DN raised (a) TIN, if held, by him (b) DN No. (c) Date (d) Amount (e) Particulars of the original sale invoice(s) raised by the seller for the sale of the goods No. (f) Date (g) Amount (h) Nature of sale (i) 1. 2. 3. †¦ Total: Note:– In lists A, B and C,– 1. There will be a separate entry in respect of each return of goods and escalation or de-escalation in prices of goods purchased. If more than one sale invoices cover original sale of such goods and separate linking with each invoice is n ot possible, then, particulars of all the related invoices should be given. 2. Nature of purchase’ in column (i) means – purchase made in the State from a VAT dealer on tax invoice (‘Local purchase – VAT’), any other purchase made in the State (‘Local sale – Others’), purchase made in the course of inter-State trade (‘Inter-State purchase’), purchase made in the course of export of goods out of India (‘Export sale’), and purchase made in the course of import of goods into India (‘Import sale). Entries relating to a particular nature of purchase and in that category, purchases made to a particular person/dealer should be grouped together and totalled separately. 3. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page should show both page totals and progressive totals. Total: D.Summary of value of goods returned and escalation or de-escalation in the price of goods purchased Nature of purchase and b reak-up of turnover according to rate of tax (a) (1) Local purchases – VAT others Break-up of Local purchases –VAT others (i)@ (ii)@ (iii)@ (iv)@ % % % % Value of goods returned (b) Escalation in price of goods purchased (c) De-escalation in price of goods purchased (d) Net effect of goods returned and (de? )/escalation (e)=(c)-(b)-(d) (2) Inter-State purchases Break-up of Inter-State purchases (3) Export purchases (4) Import purchases Declaration I, ___________________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above lists and tables are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. (i)@ (ii)@ (iii)@ (iv)@ % % % % Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status ] Note – An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Form LS-1 (See VAT-R1)List of sale of goods sold outside the State (and purchased outside the State) for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of the purchaser TIN, if applicable Sale Invoice No. 3 Date Description of goods Sale Value State in which goods sold 7 1 2 4 5 6 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 2B(1)(b) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Form LS-2 (See VAT-R1) List of sale of goods in the course of interstate trade and commerce for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code A- List of sale of goods – sold by transfer of documents during their movement. Sr. No . Details of purchases Name and address of the purchaser TIN (if any) with date of validity Sale Invoice No.Date Description of goods Quantity / Value of weight goods Sr. No. of declaration in form C received. Name of the dealer from whom goods purchased 1 Sale Invoice No. Date 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total A B – List of sale of goods – other than covered by Table A. Name and address of the purchaser TIN (if any) with date of validity Sale Invoice No. Date Description of goods Quantity / weight Sr. No. Total B goods Value of Value of the goods Sold against declaratio n in form C (a) Sold without declaration in form C (b) No. of declaration in form C received, if applicable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Note : Gross total of Total A and Total B( 7) must tally with figures in 2B(2)(b) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2 An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Form LS-3 (See VAT-R1) List of sale of goods in the course of import of the goods into the territory of India for the quarter ended D D M M Y YName and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of the purchasing dealer TIN, if any Sale Invoice No. Date Description of goods Quantity /Weight Value of the go ods Name of vessel/ Airlines and number and date of bill of lading and date of its endorsement to purchaser, if applicable Name of the Railway, Airport, Road Transport company or Post office by which goods dispatched in India. 9 No. date of the receipt issued by the Railway, Airport, Road transport company or Post Office. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 2B(3)(b) of the return.DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2 An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Form LS-4 (See VAT-R1) List of sale of goods in the course of expo rt of the goods out of the territory of India for the quarter ended D D M M Y YName and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code A List of sale of goods under section 5 (1) of the Central Act– out of purchases u/s 5(3) of Central Act. Sr. No. Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. Name address of the foreign buyer No. date of agreement/ order of foreign buyer to whom goods sold Description of goods Quantity/ Weight Value of the goods Country of destination Vessel or Airlines name, date of shipping/ Airfreight carrier number by which goods dispatched out of India. Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total A B List of sale of goods under section 5 (1) of the Central Act– other than covered by Table –A. Sr. No. Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. Name address of the foreign buyer No. date of agreement/ order of foreign buyer to whom goods sold Description of goods Quantity/ Weight Value of the goods Country of destination Vessel or Airlines name, date of shipping/ Airfreight carrier number by which goods dispatched out of India. Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total B C List of sale of goods under section 5 (3) of the Central Act. Sr. No. Sale Invoice/ Delivery Note No. 1 Name address of the purchaser 3 Description Quantity/ of goods Weight Value of the goods No. and date of purchase order given by exporter 8 Number and date of agreement/ order received by exporter from foreign buyer. 9 Name and address of the foreign buyer 10 No. date of the certificate in form H or form VATD2 issued by the purchaser 11 Date TIN 2 4 5 6 7 Total C Note : Gross total of Total A, Total B and Total C must tally with figures in 2B(4)(b) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Note :- 1. 2Form LS-5 (See VAT-R1) List of sale of goods to UNICEF, UNTAB, WHO, other prescribed UN Bodies and Foreign Missions for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Sale Invoice No. 1 Date Description of goods Sale Value Name of the purchasing agency/ mission 2 3 4 5 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 2B(6)(b) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : :Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2 An authorised person alone shall s ign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Form LS-6 (See VAT-R1) List of goods consigned for sale to agents (who are VAT dealers) In the State for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the VAT dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Name and address of VAT dealer to whom goods were dispatched 1 TINName of Commodity Quantity Value Details of goods sold by agent(s) during the period Quantity Sale Value 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stock of goods lying with agent(s) at the end of the period 8 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 2B(7)(b) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full s ignature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2 3. An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list.Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals There will be a single entry in respect of each commodity. (i) (ii) (iii) sent during the period to the agent(s) sold by agent(s) during the period lying in stock with the agent(s) at the end of the period Form LS-7 (See VAT-R1) List of goods exported out of the State (consignment / transfers) for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Delivery Note No. Date Name and address of the Consignee TIN Description of goods Quantity/ Weight Value of the goods No. f declaration in Form F received. 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total Note : Total must tally with figures in 2B(8)(b) of the return. DECLARATION I, ____________________ (name in CAPITALS), hereby declare that the contents of the above list and table are true and correct and nothing has been concealed therein. Place Date : : Full signature of the authorised signatory Name Status Note :- 1. 2 An authorised person alone shall sign each page of this list. A list signed by any person not authorised or an unsigned list shall be treated as no list. Where a list runs into more than one page, each page will show both page totals and progressive totals Form LS-8 (See VAT-R1)List of goods disposed of otherwise than by sale for the quarter ended D D M M Y Y Name and TIN of the registered dealer furnishing the list Name and style of business TIN 0 6 M/S Economic Activity Code Sr. No. Description of goods Quantity Value Value of goods purchased from VAT dealers in the State Outside the State against ‘C’ Form Other sources 1 4 5 Input tax on purchases from VAT dealers in the State 8 T otal Note : Total must tally wit

Thursday, March 5, 2020

What I Learned from the Fire essays

What I Learned from the Fire essays Experiencing a house fire changes what you value in life and it shows you what is truly important. ?As the bell rang Friday, August 31st, (Labor Day weekend) I thought it was going to be the best weekend of my entire life. My grandparents from Florida came for a visit and I had so many plans with my friends. It got ever better when I realized I had no homework. That night my family and I went out to eat at Parason's which is really rare for us because we never go out to eat. I remember being so anxious at dinner because Laura and I were going to have a sleepover. Once dinner was over my parents finally dropped me off at Laura's. I remember telling Laura how much I hated my parents and that they ruin everything. I also remember complaining about things like I didn't have enough clothes. I only looked at the things I didn't have instead of being grateful for what I did have. ?The next day my dad came to pick me up early in the morning and we went shopping all day. Saturday night my mom went over to my grandparents hotel to spend some time with them, while my dad and I stayed home and watched a movie. My mom came home long after my dad and I had fallen asleep. She always parks her car in the garage and of course shuts the garage door after she parked. My dog and two cats are outside pets and they stay in the garage at night. At 4:15 on Sunday morning, I awoke to my mom barging in my room and pulling up my blinds to see what was going on outside. She woke up because she thought she heard gun shots going off at our house, but what we saw was huge orange flames. We both panicked. You think my house will never burn down or if it did, you would grab some of your most treasured items. But let me tell you, when it is happening to you all you are thinking about is getting out of there. I didn't even have enough time to grab my glasses. My mom seemed to be really calm and I could never understand why. My dad thought she wa...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Macdonald's sustainability report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macdonald's sustainability report - Coursework Example Additionally, the issue of environmental sustainability has confronted several companies in the industry; their operations must be just in time and highly efficient, so sometimes this involves manipulation of the supply chain. Concerns about sourcing materials from partners that engage in unsustainable practices must be addressed. McDonalds’s requires chicken, milk, potatoes, beef, lettuce, tomatoes, oil and several other ingredients to make its products; it ought to ensure that suppliers do not use unethical means to raise or grow those commodities. How the company is run also matters in corporate social responsibility; if electricity, water and materials consumption is not environmentally friendly, then customers will take notice. Excess waste is simply intolerable, especially with materials that can be recycled; fast foods are in a precarious position because they cannot sell food and retain the dirty dishes, so many of them have to use innovative methods to package their products. Some fast food franchises, especially the organisation under analysis, are global enterprises; therefore, their business practices in other poor countries have been under scrutiny. It is critical to ensure that one does not attract negative customer attention by abusing one’s position as a multinational in those nations. McDonald’s is arguably the most successful fast food franchise in the world, but this financial success has come at a price in terms of corporate social responsibility. The company is guilty of almost all the above-me ntioned concerns at some point in time; the 2013 CSR report will be the basis for assessment of its corporate social responsibility. McDonald’s 2013 corporate sustainability report identifies five pillars that it has worked on: food, planet, people, community and sourcing (McDonald’s, 2014). Food focuses on the dietary richness of the menu items; now the

Monday, February 3, 2020

Art History (Art history from 1945 to the present) Research Paper

Art History (Art history from 1945 to the present) - Research Paper Example This is required to understand the comparison between the art forms and the artists. If we see the period of modern art it started taking form post the Second World War. Te war changed entire equations in every perspective world over. It was as good as a period of creation post destruction. Hence defying the set rules of art comes as the first logical step. Abstract expressionism evolved through this theory. An object is for everyone to see. What an artist perceives beyond the form is what makes viewing the object in a different light. Another view is to perceive the object through the art that is expressed. In such case keeping the art abstract comes in as natural Abstract expressionism hence does not recognize any form, any shape, any definite layout. It believes in the beauty of the material in its original form. This is a very vibrant concept. Recognizing that the material does not have a form is fine but to be able to see the beauty in its original form is another thing altogether. In Gutai art, Yoshihara clearly states that the material in its original form tries to communicate to us. When an artist transforms it, he imposes his thought process on the material. Hence the material loses its own beauty, value and nature. Gutai manifesto also states that the spirit of the material used and the human spirit connect to each other whenever they are in the original form. Now if we try and understand this concept, we realize that Yoshihara doesn’t want to go beyond the framework laid down by the nature. He sees beauty in its original form and hence these artists were able to see the beauty in the ruins and the destruction as well. They ha ve quoted that even the decay is beautiful in the nature. This is off course a very liberating thought and a different viewpoint of looking at the beauty that is surrounding us. Hence the texture, the grain, the originality of the material is in itself conveying something through its own coarse

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Olympic and paralympic games in london

Olympic and paralympic games in london 1. Introduction On 6th July in Year 2005, London has been selected as the host cit of 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games . The Olympic Games will be held on 27 July 2012, with the Paralympics following from 29 August 2012, (, House of Commons Public Accounts Thirty-Ninth Report) therefore, the organizations which have the provision of a fixed duration of the Olympic Games related. Progress has been made in a number of areas London was chosen to host the Games, in the key projects, re-routing underground Olympic Park, including the power line. (The Report of 2012 London Olympics, 2009) Olympic Delivery Authority has also begun the procurement activities, including the appointment of Delivery Partners, to support the management of Olympic Delivery in venues and infrastructure. (Annual Report and Accounts 2006-2007, Olympic Delivery Authority) 1.1Experiences of Olympic regeneration l The failure of Helliniko Olympic Complex after 2004 There were 22 permanent new venues built for the 2004 game. The rest of the competition venues have been renovated to cater for larger audiences. Only one out of the 33 competing venues was temporary and intended for removal afterward. Helliniko Olympic complex (one of the two Olympic complexes): Six Sporting venues: Kayak, Hockey, Baseball, Softball and two indoor arenas. The complex has been left derelict since 2004. l Successes in Atlanta Before the Olympic, the Centennial Olympic Parks neighbourhood was a run-down as is East London. After the Olympics, the 21-acre park performs a dual mission as: Georgias lasting legacy of the Centennial Olympic Game be located in Stratford, East London, Lower Lea Valley, and houses the main venue of the following: The Olympic Stadium The Aquatics Centre The Hockey Centre The Velopark (Containing Velodrome and BMX Circuit) Four Multi-Sports Areas (in one building) (Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics, 2006) (London 2012 Constructing the Olympic reality, Andrew Bolton) 2. Construction Projects For the construction industry, the London Olympic and Paralympic Games Organizing Committee said it would involve a 80,000 seat Olympic stadium, an Aquatics Centre, 4 Multi-Sports Arenas, a Velopark, Hockey Center, as well as numerous training, catering broadcasting development and security facilities. (http://www.colby.edu/personal/t/thtieten/trans-jap.html)With regard to the Olympic Village, the Committee also mentioned that it would consist of approximately 4,000 residential accommodation units, which will be the construction of housing 17000 athletes and officials, the formation of more than 200 nations.(Consrtcution Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) The most important is that these long-term achievements are very wide-ranging and, directly or indirectly related to property, redevelopment and construction activities, sustainability, regeneration and infrastructure.(http://www.constructuk.com,2006) 2.1 Master plan in Construction From the report of Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics†, explained, the Olympic Park master plan by the London Development Agency (LAD) and BuroHappold from leading industry consultants including engineers, project managers and architects Huokemeisi Team support to sports, Alies and Morrison, Foreign Office Architects, consulting Faithful and Gould and Mott MacDonald.(Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) The overall plan for research, it is easy to find, the Olympic Games will be held at venues across the country with the main focus on the Olympic Park. The park will be located in Stratford, East London, Lower Lea Valley, and houses the main venue of the following: The Olympic Stadium The Aquatics Centre The Hockey Centre The Velopark (Containing Velodrome and BMX Circuit) Four Multi-Sports Areas (in one building) (Construction Projects of the 2012 London Olympics,2006) (London 2012 Constructing the Olympic reality, Andrew Bolton) 2.2 The Strategy for Sustainable Construction The sustainable construction strategy (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2) is a joint industry and Government initiative designed to promote leadership and behavior change, as well as provide the benefit in the construction industry and the overall economy. Its purpose is to achieve sustainable development and construction of a common vision: to provide a clarity business-to-the Governments position, so that a variety of regulations and measures for sustainability; Setting and commitment to higher standards in order to help achieve the specific areas of sustainability; Production industry and the Governments specific commitments to take sustainable construction agenda forward. (The big build: structures Milestones to 27 July 2010, Olympic Delivery Authority, 2009) 3. Transportation By the Sixth Special Report of Session 2006-2007, which belongs to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Transport concluded that in all of the plans to provide the delivery system acrossed all the model is fully established, they are expected to reach the propose which bellowed: (Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third Report of Session 2006-2007, the House of Commons, 2007) In order to make the best use of existing transport infrastructure, form improve service levels to achieve the best possible value for the money, and only the establishment of new infrastructure where it is vital and leaves a legacy. The use of cost-effective temporary solution, if necessary, to meet the temporary peaks which demand for the travel of the Olympic Games in the absence of inheritance. If the new infrastructure or services needed for the ODAs strategy is to utilize existing expertise and processes to deliver them. The ODA has been delivered with partners in the UK under a series of agreements and Britains well establishment of transportation industries, offering on behalf of railway projects. Partners include Transport for London (TfL), Network Rail and Docklands Light Railway (DLR), each of the implementation of projects of all transportation experience. This experience has been further strengthened directly related to work into the management of recruiting a lot of experience in ODA transport team. ï ¼Ë†London 2012 Accessible Transport Strategy for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, May 2008ï ¼â€° 3.1 The strategy for Transport And about the strategy of accessible can use: The 2012 Olympic Games will be a catalyst to improve the whole of London and the UKs transport network accessibility. The Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) target for 100% of the spectators access by public transport, cycling or on foot to the Olympic Games. And also make sure the ticket to the Games, including free travel by public transport in London for the activities of the day to encourage the spectators to use the transport system. There will be a 35 km pedestrian and cycle paths, an area of increasing. (These slides refer form London 2012 Accessible Transport Strategy for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games May 2008) 3.11 Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Docklands Light Railway Limited (DLRL) (http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/1530.aspx)is the organization; with the railway own assets. In the Department of Transportation as part of its role is to oversee operation of the railway and program development to meet the needs of the east. Form the report of the 2012 Olympics; it mentioned that ODA co-funding early procurement form 22 additional rail cars to 55 of the beginning of the formation of three-cars to run in 2012 (rather than two-cars operators).The new requirements, under-river channel expansion of Woolwich Arsenals official development assistance has made a contribution to the signal and power engineering. The first tunneling drivers southwards to Arsenal station completed in December last year. And also a wide range of infrastructure projects across the DLR; which affect a network of 17 to three-car trains in 2012 (in a 50 per cent of the capacity between Lewisham and the Bank to increase). To guaranteed the ability to Prince Regent Station and Customs House official station development assistance funds to serve the Excel event improvement works. Ensure that City Airport expansion on time and below the budget. Then the new platform of DLR and access in Stratford Regional Station to the service needs of lon g-term growth. ODA is co-financing of the North London Line into the operation of the DLR operation, South and East of Stratford Regional Station, which is in progress. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewishamï ¼Å'2009) 3.12 London Underground All Line train lengthening the individual increase of 17 per cent capacity (has been already completed, in January 2006), moving block signals will be installed in order to reduce 25 percent in December 2009 journey time, further enhance capacity. In addition, there are several large background schemes between 2009 and 2012; including all District line trains refurbished fulfill the plan. ï ¼Ë†Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third report of Session 2006-07, the House of Commons, 2007ï ¼â€° 3.13 National Rail Projects In particular, the ODA is essential to stable away from the Stratford Train parking facilities to the west of the Lea Valley railway lines. West Ham station enhances passenger service for mainline commuter station signals increase the capacity of trains per hour stopping. In a wide range of capabilities, more and more on the design and preparation of Stratford Regional Station to start the project site. In addition, there are eight local, regional or national railway projects schemes to improve railway transportation capacity, reliability and travel for all users (http://www.dgp.utoronto.ca/people/modjeska/Cities/lynch.html), the ambience, as well as the Olympic Games provide specific benefits, these include: (1) Enhanced to a higher frequency among the metro style between Richmond and Stratford-service of the North London Line. (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2) (2) By the summer of 2010 to extend the delivery and reconstruction of East London Line Highbury and Islington, connect with Stratford (http://www.railwaypeople.com/rail-projects/stratford-city-development-17.html), in the North and Crystal Palace in the south of London. (http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/hmtlsustaintranssys?page=2)   (3)Between the completion of St Pancras, Stratford International, Ebbsfleet and Paris/Brusseis, it has the high-speed connection. (Transport for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Games: The Draft Transport plan: Olympic Delivery Authority Response to the Committees Third Report of Session 2007-2007, the House of Commons, 2007) (http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmtran/484/48404.htm) 4. Community It is clear that regeneration goal: into a new prosperous and sustainable society of the Olympic Park in east London, and as an investment and development opportunities, the success of the catalyst. During the Olympics, in 246 hectares of Olympic Park facilities include permanent and temporary facilities, including the Olympic stadium, the aquatics center and velodrome. There will also be the Olympic Village, media center and new parks, all over the Lea Valley waterways. ï ¼Ë†, 2009ï ¼â€° After the Olympics, the parks sports legacy will be in fulfilling our plans and to participate in communitys traditional elite sports core of the obligations. The focus of activities and its affiliated schools sports facilities will be retained for sports clubs and local communities, as well as the adaptation of elite and amateur athletes. Another 1 million new homes will develop the Olympic Park itself. These 40% will be used for families; a large proportion of affordable housing.They will participate in all of the elements of a good community: schools, libraries, shops, cafes, restaurants, green space and community facilities, to the development of the major cultural and tourist attractions. ï ¼Ë†The budget for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Fourteenth Report of Session 2007-08, Home of Common Community of Public Accountsï ¼â€° Has the improvement of transport services, and many parks are under way, including the Docklands Light Railway extension, an increase of the silver-line capabilities and Stratford Regional Station upgrade.Around the park, people enjoy through the canal Towpath, footpaths and cycle networks, greater access to parks and open spaces. 5. Case study These cases play the significant role for the 2012 London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, which are Lewisham, Stratford, and Canary Warf. 5.1 Lewisham Lewisham as one of the closest geographical neighbors to the host boroughs, Lewisham represents a gateway to the games and the capital. Lewisham town center is the citys major retail area and an important railway hub with mainline, Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and bus interchanges. Lewisham Couil is ready to care the realization of the Gateway scheme focuses on the city center plan of action. The scheme will provide 1,000 new homes, new shopping and improve the environment. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham/lewishamtown/)(http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham, 2009)The Gateway development is the key to eliminate the existing roundabout to make better use of land is currently surrounded by traffic. Rearrange the road at the junction of the railway line; new development opportunities are being created. This will create a well-designed transport interchange, new housing and new employment opportunities; enhance the existing town center links. (http://www.communities.gov.uk/thamesgateway/overview/london/lewisham2009)In the further investment plans of the High Street, this center with regard to the expansion and reconstruction of Valley shopping center and public areas renovated.At the appropriate time, in the Lewis Grove Island and Engate Street redevelopment may occur as soon as possible. Other areas, the planning consent of more than 200 homes each year, including Thurston Road and Venson Sites. 5.2 Stratford This massive development plan will bring nearly 5,000 homes and 30,000 jobs to Stratford, and has obtained outline-planning consent. Newham Councils Development Control and Licensing Committee approve the Stratford City development; will change rundown rail lands as a major shopping and commercial area. () The plan includes 465,000 square meters of offices, about 11,000 people, 150,500 square meters of retail space, up to the 2000 hotel bedrooms in 4,850 new homes. There is also a drop-in in health centers and primary health care center, plus community facilities including an employment bureau and youth facilities. (,2009) There will be a four-form of primary and secondary school, which could for 900 students, a four-classroom nursery and facilities for lifelong learning, plus a large number of public open spaces, games areas and water features facilities. A library, tourist information centers, nurseries, day-care facilities, public services and security offices, offices and civil society groups and religious sites, facilities, facilities are being planned. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) The application will now be referred to the Mayor of London, Deputy Prime Ministers Office and the Secretary of State for Transport. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) Also must rise to a legal agreement between all parties in order to reduce environmental and transport network development. Newham accepted as part of the agreement at any time  £150.4 million pounds welfare of the community. The project covers an area of 73 crosses the railway land, has become with the railway industry to reduce redundant. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) Consultation exercise has been going on between the local planning authorities, statutory undertakers, transport bodies, the major landowners and local communities. Stratford City scheme, including 4500 for the 11,000 inhabitants, 46.5 million square meters of commercial office space and 15 million square meters of the town center, a total of three department stores and 120 shops and cafes. (http://www.contractjournal.com/constructionspace/photos/olympic-park/olympic-park-projected-view-looking-south-982.aspx, 2009) The development surrounds the Startford Channel Tunnel Rail Link international station, which will open in 2007. The proposed of Stratford City will begin construction in 2006, completed in 2009 following the development of the city center and 2020, the stage of completion. This will create a new business area as a gateway to Europe, only 2 hours from Paris to London. The new Stratford International Station will be placed within easy reach of the railway in Europe. (http://www.rao;waypeople.com/rail-projects/stratford-city-development-17.html, 2009) The development will create local employment opportunities for local people, includin g the 15000 construction jobs and up to 30,000 retail and office work. 5.3 Canary Wharf Canary Wharf is home to a high concentration of headquarters and is an established financial services centre rivalling the City.(Preparations for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Risk assessment and management, Thirty-ninth Report of Session 2006-2007, House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ) Companies, including Barclays Bank, Reuters, Citigroup, HSBC and Morgan Stanley. About 65,000 people work here and the region is expected by 2010, employing 10 million people- including 3,000 employees, to 70,000 volunteers and a lot of contractors. () To the area offer most affordable rates for a number of commercial and industrial property accumulations in London. The A13 and A2 corridors either the River Thames east side of the corridor is more active regions running the new industrial and logistics development. Canary Wharf offers some of the best office space in London. (http://www.telegrapgh.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/london2012/5925603/london-2012-olympic-legacy-company-set-to-create-new-east-london-community.html, 2009) Contrast to the Commerce: from High-Profile, award-winning range of the regions Canary Wharf development in a well-developed environmental technology, manufacturing, R D, logistics and distribution centers of industrial facilities. East London City Airport is designed for business travel. Quick check-in service, management personnel can sit less than 30 minutes after the aircraft left the desk. London International Airport is all within 60 minutes of Canary Wharf. The Jubilee line connects Stratford and Canary Wharfs major railway terminals, while the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) to connect Canary Wharf and other East London City and direct. This station serves the heart of Canary Wharfs financial and media district. It architecturally stuns station, includes over 200 shops, waterside bars and restaurants. (http://www.thinkinglondon.html, 2009) 6. Conclusion As we have known, the Olympics take more effects to London, to UK. However, from another side, whether we think about the slides below: The movement of middle class families into urban areas causing property values to rise and having the secondary effect of driving out poorer families The Docklands regeneration was criticized for reinforcing the social divide between rich and poor With 30% post-games housing being affordable to low income families, there will be an imbalance of rich and poor in the society Will the area revert to poverty or gentrify? Maybe above all the slides told that everything has two sides, good and bad. At present, from this research project, it proved that most of the direction of Government doing were advantage, those will bring more effects to people, although bring some Negative aspects. They are unprecedented for a development of this nature.